Understanding Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a common gynecological condition that affects many women of reproductive age. It occurs when tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of it, leading to inflammation, pain, and potential scarring. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatments for endometriosis.
Causes of Endometriosis
- 1. Retrograde menstruation: During menstruation, blood containing endometrial cells can flow back through the fallopian tubes and into the pelvic cavity.
- 2. Genetics: Endometriosis may be hereditary, with a higher risk for those who have a family history of the condition.
- 3. Immune system dysfunction: An abnormal immune response may allow endometrial cells to grow outside of the uterus.